Despite the increase of IVF success rates, you probably believe that there are some risks associated with the treatment. Side effects IVF is a topic that would definitely interest you.
It is only normal to hope for the best in IVF process. But the truth is, it doesn't run without any risks and side effects. In-vitro fertilization is generally a very stressful process in addition to the money, time and emotion you have to invest as you go through the treatment procedure. And thinking about side effects IVF is an added stress. Still, if you are determined to have that precious being in your hands, the best option you can take is know the possible side effects. Every stage has side effects. But first, let us take an overview of the whole IVF process and know their adverse side effects.
The IVF process
The IVF procedure primarily involves regular blood tests and daily bombardment of hormonal drugs in the form of nasal sprays and injections. During the first phase of IVF treatment, you will be subjected to temporary menopausal stage and experience menopausal symptoms such as mood swings, hot flushes and headaches. However, not everyone experience these symptoms which are usually mild. If vision disturbances, severe pain and nasty headaches are felt, you must seek immediate medical attention. As with regards to the administration of stimulating drugs, you will be trained on how to do it.
Common Side Effects IVF
Side effects IVF are present in every stage. Let us consider them.
Ovarian Stimulation
During ovarian stimulation, your ovaries will be stimulated to produce multiple eggs by taking stimulation drugs. Common side effects of these drugs include bloating and abdominal pain. When the ovaries are over-stimulated, OHSS will occur. Although mild cases of overstimulation don't need treatment, severe cases are dangerous and deadly. That is why you should report to your doctor when you experience signs of OHSS such as stomach pain and swelling, vomiting, shortness of breath, decreased urination, rapid weight gain and nausea.
Egg Retrieval
The eggs are taken from your ovaries by inserting a long hollow needle on the top of your vagina. You will be sedated with local anesthesia while this procedure is being done to make it painless. However, cramping is felt several hours after the process. Although this occurrence is quiet normal, you should report to your doctor if you experience severe cramps or bleeding.
Embryo Transfer
Once the eggs are fertilized and turn into embryos, they will be transferred back into the uterus. Again, you will experience little cramping but if bleeding occurs, seek immediate medical attention.
Implantation
This is the most crucial part of the IVF process because ectopic pregnancy may occur. Ectopic pregnancy happens when the embryo implants at the wrong place, in this case outside the uterus such as in the fallopian tube. Symptoms must never be ignored which include dizziness, fainting, vomiting, severe nausea, vaginal bleeding as well as stomach and abdominal pain.
It is best that you discuss all your apprehensions about side effects IVF with your fertility specialists.